Each month, the Children’s
Emergency Departments
(CE) of the KK Women’s and
Children’s Hospital (KKH)
and National University
Hospital (NUH) see about
15,000 and 3,800 cases respectively. A
large number of these children have
common ailments that do not require
emergency care. The newly launched
PaedsENGAGE GP programme, jointly
launched by KKH and NUH, aims to
encourage parents and caregivers with
children who have mild to moderate
conditions to visit general practitioners
(GPs) enrolled in the programme instead
of the emergency department.
The objective of PaedsENGAGE GP is
to ensure that children who really need
emergency care can be attended to as
soon as possible. “Timely medical
attention prevents further deterioration
of their symptoms or mitigates any longterm
effects the condition may cause.
Sometimes, it is even life-saving,” said
Dr Nur Adila, Consultant, General
Paediatrics Service, KKH. “We strongly
encourage parents to visit PaedsENGAGE
GP instead of the CE for mild to moderate
conditions, including fever, vomiting,
diarrhoea, rash and minor injuries.”
KKH also has the Urgent Paediatric
Advice Line (U-PAL), a complimentary
24-hour online service that helps
caregivers assess whether their child
requires a visit to the CE.
PaedsENGAGE GP, which is short for
ENGagement And GP Empowerment,
expands the role of GPs in the community
through dedicated training, to equip
them with the skills and knowledge
required to manage paediatric medical
conditions. This ensures that the child
receives appropriate and timely treatment
while also getting an assessment on
whether a trip to the CE is necessary.
Through the programme, the partnering
hospitals aim to develop and strengthen
intermediate- and long-term paediatric
services in the community, and enable the
right-siting of care for children with mild
to moderately acute conditions. In turn, it
enables children to receive comprehensive
care within the community while offering
parents and caregivers greater access
to care close to home. To be eligible for
PaedsENGAGE GP, patients have to be
below 18 years of age.
There are currently over 400
accredited GPs throughout Singapore
who are part of the programme. One of
the main successes of PaedsENGAGE
GP, which has been in place for about a
year, is that more patients are now
treated at GP clinics. “According to our
recent data analysis, there has been
a significant 12 per cent reduction in
non-emergency attendance at KKH CE
compared to the previous year,” said
Dr Adila. “We have also received
numerous positive feedback from both
GPs and caregivers.” A parent, sharing
her experience about her child’s referral
to KKH, said: “Our GP referred my child
to the CE when her condition did not
improve. I really appreciate that we don’t
need to visit the paediatrician for every
health episode now that GPs are trained to
treat paediatric conditions.”
Doctors under the programme are
certified as PaedsENGAGE GP Partners
after completing a comprehensive training
programme designed by KKH and NUH.
Modules include clinical approaches to
common paediatric conditions such as
abdominal pain, common eye, ear, nose and
throat conditions, minor injuries, common
infections, antibiotic use, and assessment
on the need to refer a child to the CE. If
a referral is required, the child must be
brought to the CE within 12 hours, along
with the original copy of the referral form.
In such situations, GPs typically refer
patients to the nearest children’s emergency
department. However, parents can decide
whether they prefer to be referred to KKH
CE or NUH CE. A caregiver shared that she
appreciated how smooth and efficient the
whole referral process was, as the triage
at KKH CE took into consideration the
information provided by the GP, which
expedited the process.
At the CE, patients are triaged based on
the severity of their conditions. Children
with life-threatening conditions are
attended to first, and those assessed to have
less severe ailments may have to wait longer
for their turn. After the child has received
the appropriate treatment, the GP who gave
the referral will be updated on the outcome
of the child’s condition for continuity of
care by the GP where needed. This enables
GPs to also have a better understanding
of the child’s medical history, and will be
able to play a bigger role in supporting the
child’s healthcare needs.
Keeping up to date
Regular education forums are also
organised for the PaedsENGAGE GP
Partners. These forums aim to ensure
that doctors stay updated with the latest
knowledge and skills required to manage
common paediatric conditions. “We also
introduced clinical observerships, where
GPs are invited to come to the KKH CE
to observe the management of cases,
processes and procedures. As at June 2024,
about 30 GPs have completed their clinical
observerships with KKH CE.
GPs who are part of the
PaedsENGAGE GP programme
can be identified by a decal
at the entrance of the
GPs' clinics. Paediatric
patients who are referred
to KKH CE or NUH CE
by these GPs will
receive a $50 subsidy
on the prevailing
attendance fees.
Find out more at
kkh.com.sg/paedsengage.
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