In Singapore, up to 24% of the population are loud habitual snorers.
Snoring is caused by the vibration of tissues lining the upper air passages. Snoring in most people is due to multiple factors, each playing some part in the snoring process.
“Frequent snoring is likely to affect the quantity and quality of your sleep, as well as that of your partner. This can lead to daytime fatigue, irritability, increased health issues, and in the long run, major relationship problems,” says Clinical Associate Professor Toh Song Tar, Senior Consultant from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Sleep Centre, Singapore General Hospital (SGH), a member of the SingHealth group.
9 Ways to stop snoring naturally
Losing weight can help reduce the amount of fatty tissue in the back of your throat, thus reducing your likelihood of snoring.
Alcohol can cause both excessive muscle relaxation and swelling of the soft tissues.
Certain sleeping pills may cause the upper airway to relax and lead to snoring.
Smoking can cause swelling of the airway soft tissues which causes snoring.
These strips help increase the area of nasal passage to enhance breathing. However, they are ineffective against sleep apnoea.
Having a stuffy nose makes inhaling difficult, creating a vacuum in your throat that could lead to snoring.
Following a routine of exercising regularly and going to bed at the same time may help minimise snoring.
Sleeping on your back is more likely to cause your tongue and soft tissues to drop and obstruct your airway.
Nasal CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) can supply pressurised air into the upper airway via a nasal mask, keeping the upper airway open.
CPAP is not usually prescribed for snoring unless it is associated with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).
As a snorer, be considerate to your partner!
Allow your partner to fall asleep first before going to bed.
Be nice and provide ear plugs for your bed partner.
To properly insert a ear plug for maximum efficacy:
Step 1: Roll the ear plug into a narrow cylinder.
Step 2: With the opposite hand, gently pull up the ear to straighten the ear canal.
Step 3: Insert the ear plug almost completely in. Hold in place for at least 30 seconds to allow expansion.
How to differentiate snoring from obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)?
Consult your physician if you have loud snoring. Your physician may then refer you to a Sleep Centre for a thorough evaluation of your problem.
Evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea includes a:
Thorough sleep history.
Physical examination and sleep study.
Good history consisting of sleep patterns and presence of any snoring or day time sleepiness.
Examination of the airway via an endoscope to assess for any narrowing of the airway.
Evaluation usually involves an overnight sleep study. Here, there are two options: an inpatient overnight diagnostic polysomnography (PSG) test in a sleep laboratory, or a portable home sleep test (HST).
Given the possible long-term complications of obstructive sleep apnoea, it is important for you to follow-up with appropriate treatment once diagnosed.
The management of obstructive sleep apnoea is multidisciplinary in nature, and may involve specialists from medical specialties such as otolaryngology and respiratory medicine to dental specialties such as oral and maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics.
Click this link for common causes of snoring and how to identify if it's a sleep disorder.
Click this link for conditions related to sleep apnoea and snoring treatments.
Ref: G25 (ed)