​​​Genital Herpes: Symptoms, Complications, Treatment​

Genital herpes is a highly contagious, common viral infection caused​ by a strain of herpes simplex virus (HSV). "It is primarily spread through sexual contact" say doctors from KK Women's and Children's Hospital, a member of the SingHealth​ group.

The signs and symptoms of genital herpes appear about 2-10 days after sexual contact with an infected person and may be mild or indiscernible. They include:

• Itching or a burning sensation in the genital area
• Vaginal discharge
• Small sores or blisters in or near the vagina

Genital herpes is a self-limiting infection and infection that recurs is incurable. The sores may heal after a few days, but may recur for years after that, although the episodes of breakout tend to lessen with time.

A woman with genital herpes may infect her baby at childbirth, causing blindness and mental retardation.

Treatment with anti-virals helps to speed up the healing of the sores and relieves pain and discomfort, but it cannot prevent recurrence.

Ref: O17